What does CFIT stand for?

• A. Constant Flight In Turbulence
• B. Controlled Flight Into Terrain
• C. Clean Flight In Transition
• D. Confirmed Flight In Timing

Answer: (B)

CFIT stands for Controlled Flight Into Terrain. This describes a situation where the aircraft is under the pilots’ control and flying normally, but unintentionally descends or climbs into the ground, a mountain, or an obstacle. The danger lies in the loss of situational awareness or misinterpretation of instruments, so the flight path is not aligned with safe terrain clearance even though the airplane is mechanically airworthy and controllable. CFIT often happens in low visibility or unfamiliar terrain, during approach or low-altitude flight, and can be reduced with good terrain awareness and warning systems, strict altitude discipline, thorough preflight planning, and careful monitoring of altitude and obstructions. The other phrasing listed doesn’t reflect the standard aviation term for this scenario.